The 5th Morocco Development Forum, organized in Dakhla from November 13 to 16, 2025, fits into a national dynamic marked by the 50th anniversary of the Green March. This edition aims to provide both an assessment of achievements in the southern provinces and a strategic projection for the coming decades. Institutional actors, experts, public officials, and economic operators presented their visions for the future of the Moroccan Sahara.
A Development Model Now Consolidated
Discussions highlighted the maturity of the development model initiated in the southern provinces. Many initial objectives have not only been met but exceeded, particularly in terms of infrastructure, investment, and economic attractiveness. The southern provinces are no longer seen as peripheral areas but rather as a national strategic hub.
Highlighted Structural Infrastructures
Several major projects were at the heart of the discussions.
The Tiznit-Dakhla expressway, now fully operational, represents a turning point for regional connectivity. The future Dakhla Atlantic Port, regarded as one of the country's most significant projects, is progressing rapidly. It is set to host an energy hub primarily focused on green hydrogen, an industrial zone, and logistics facilities designed to enhance Morocco's international positioning.
Water Management: A Strategic Challenge
The forum placed particular emphasis on water issues, which are critical in a desert region. Dakhla has become a national laboratory for innovative water solutions: desalination powered by renewable energies, management of groundwater resources, specialized irrigation, optimization, and reuse of treated water. This approach aims to ensure sustainable growth while protecting natural resources.
An Asserted Continental Ambition
Beyond local development, the forum confirmed the African and international dimension of Morocco's strategy. The southern provinces are expected to play a central role in Afro-Atlantic exchanges due to their unique geographical position. Dakhla aspires to become a hub connecting Europe, West Africa, and Latin America, supported by its maritime, road, and energy infrastructures.
Challenges to Overcome Despite Progress
Despite a very positive dynamic, several issues remain: the need to accelerate the execution of announced projects, mobilize additional private investments, strengthen local skills, ensure environmental sustainability, and reduce internal disparities. The forum emphasized the importance of consolidating territorial governance to ensure rigorous oversight of ongoing projects.
A Region in Full Transformation
This 5th Morocco Development Forum confirms that the southern provinces are scaling up. They are transitioning from a catch-up model to a continental projection model, with clearly defined logistical, industrial, and energy ambitions. The ongoing transformation positions the Moroccan Sahara as a major lever in the national strategy for the decades to come.
